/*!
  SerializeJSON jQuery plugin.
  https://github.com/marioizquierdo/jquery.serializeJSON
  version 3.2.0 (Dec, 2020)

  Copyright (c) 2012-2021 Mario Izquierdo
  Dual licensed under the MIT (http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php)
  and GPL (http://www.opensource.org/licenses/gpl-license.php) licenses.
*/
(function (factory) {
    /* global define, require, module */
    if (typeof define === "function" && define.amd) { // AMD. Register as an anonymous module.
        define(["jquery"], factory);
    } else if (typeof exports === "object") { // Node/CommonJS
        var jQuery = require("jquery");
        module.exports = factory(jQuery);
    } else { // Browser globals (zepto supported)
        factory(window.jQuery || window.Zepto || window.$); // Zepto supported on browsers as well
    }

}(function ($) {
    "use strict";

    var rCRLF = /\r?\n/g;
    var rsubmitterTypes = /^(?:submit|button|image|reset|file)$/i;
    var rsubmittable = /^(?:input|select|textarea|keygen)/i;
    var rcheckableType = /^(?:checkbox|radio)$/i;

    $.fn.serializeJSON = function (options) {
        var f = $.serializeJSON;
        var $form = this; // NOTE: the set of matched elements is most likely a form, but it could also be a group of inputs
        var opts = f.setupOpts(options); // validate options and apply defaults
        var typeFunctions = $.extend({}, opts.defaultTypes, opts.customTypes);

        // Make a list with {name, value, el} for each input element
        var serializedArray = f.serializeArray($form, opts);

        // Convert the serializedArray into a serializedObject with nested keys
        var serializedObject = {};
        $.each(serializedArray, function (_i, obj) {

            var nameSansType = obj.name;
            var type = $(obj.el).attr("data-value-type");

            if (!type && !opts.disableColonTypes) { // try getting the type from the input name
                var p = f.splitType(obj.name); // "foo:string" => ["foo", "string"]
                nameSansType = p[0];
                type = p[1];
            }
            if (type === "skip") {
                return; // ignore fields with type skip
            }
            if (!type) {
                type = opts.defaultType; // "string" by default
            }

            var typedValue = f.applyTypeFunc(obj.name, obj.value, type, obj.el, typeFunctions); // Parse type as string, number, etc.

            if (!typedValue && f.shouldSkipFalsy(obj.name, nameSansType, type, obj.el, opts)) {
                return; // ignore falsy inputs if specified in the options
            }

            var keys = f.splitInputNameIntoKeysArray(nameSansType);
            f.deepSet(serializedObject, keys, typedValue, opts);
        });
        return serializedObject;
    };

    // Use $.serializeJSON as namespace for the auxiliar functions
    // and to define defaults
    $.serializeJSON = {
        defaultOptions: {}, // reassign to override option defaults for all serializeJSON calls

        defaultBaseOptions: { // do not modify, use defaultOptions instead
            checkboxUncheckedValue: undefined, // to include that value for unchecked checkboxes (instead of ignoring them)
            useIntKeysAsArrayIndex: false, // name="foo[2]" value="v" => {foo: [null, null, "v"]}, instead of {foo: ["2": "v"]}

            skipFalsyValuesForTypes: [], // skip serialization of falsy values for listed value types
            skipFalsyValuesForFields: [], // skip serialization of falsy values for listed field names

            disableColonTypes: false, // do not interpret ":type" suffix as a type
            customTypes: {}, // extends defaultTypes
            defaultTypes: {
                "string":  function(str) { return String(str); },
                "number":  function(str) { return Number(str); },
                "boolean": function(str) { var falses = ["false", "null", "undefined", "", "0"]; return falses.indexOf(str) === -1; },
                "null":    function(str) { var falses = ["false", "null", "undefined", "", "0"]; return falses.indexOf(str) === -1 ? str : null; },
                "array":   function(str) { return JSON.parse(str); },
                "object":  function(str) { return JSON.parse(str); },
                "skip":    null // skip is a special type used to ignore fields
            },
            defaultType: "string",
        },

        // Validate and set defaults
        setupOpts: function(options) {
            if (options == null) options = {};
            var f = $.serializeJSON;

            // Validate
            var validOpts = [
                "checkboxUncheckedValue",
                "useIntKeysAsArrayIndex",

                "skipFalsyValuesForTypes",
                "skipFalsyValuesForFields",

                "disableColonTypes",
                "customTypes",
                "defaultTypes",
                "defaultType"
            ];
            for (var opt in options) {
                if (validOpts.indexOf(opt) === -1) {
                    throw new  Error("serializeJSON ERROR: invalid option '" + opt + "'. Please use one of " + validOpts.join(", "));
                }
            }

            // Helper to get options or defaults
            return $.extend({}, f.defaultBaseOptions, f.defaultOptions, options);
        },

        // Just like jQuery's serializeArray method, returns an array of objects with name and value.
        // but also includes the dom element (el) and is handles unchecked checkboxes if the option or data attribute are provided.
        serializeArray: function($form, opts) {
            if (opts == null) { opts = {}; }
            var f = $.serializeJSON;

            return $form.map(function() {
                var elements = $.prop(this, "elements"); // handle propHook "elements" to filter or add form elements
                return elements ? $.makeArray(elements) : this;

            }).filter(function() {
                var $el = $(this);
                var type = this.type;

                // Filter with the standard W3C rules for successful controls: http://www.w3.org/TR/html401/interact/forms.html#h-17.13.2
                return this.name && // must contain a name attribute
                    !$el.is(":disabled") && // must not be disable (use .is(":disabled") so that fieldset[disabled] works)
                    rsubmittable.test(this.nodeName) && !rsubmitterTypes.test(type) && // only serialize submittable fields (and not buttons)
                    (this.checked || !rcheckableType.test(type) || f.getCheckboxUncheckedValue($el, opts) != null); // skip unchecked checkboxes (unless using opts)

            }).map(function(_i, el) {
                var $el = $(this);
                var val = $el.val();
                var type = this.type; // "input", "select", "textarea", "checkbox", etc.

                if (val == null) {
                    return null;
                }

                if (rcheckableType.test(type) && !this.checked) {
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                    } );
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            }).get();
        },

        getCheckboxUncheckedValue: function($el, opts) {
            var val = $el.attr("data-unchecked-value");
            if (val == null) {
                val = opts.checkboxUncheckedValue;
            }
            return val;
        },

        // Parse value with type function
        applyTypeFunc: function(name, valStr, type, el, typeFunctions) {
            var typeFunc = typeFunctions[type];
            if (!typeFunc) { // quick feedback to user if there is a typo or missconfiguration
                throw new Error("serializeJSON ERROR: Invalid type " + type + " found in input name '" + name + "', please use one of " + objectKeys(typeFunctions).join(", "));
            }
            return typeFunc(valStr, el);
        },

        // Splits a field name into the name and the type. Examples:
        //   "foo"           =>  ["foo", ""]
        //   "foo:boolean"   =>  ["foo", "boolean"]
        //   "foo[bar]:null" =>  ["foo[bar]", "null"]
        splitType : function(name) {
            var parts = name.split(":");
            if (parts.length > 1) {
                var t = parts.pop();
                return [parts.join(":"), t];
            } else {
                return [name, ""];
            }
        },

        // Check if this input should be skipped when it has a falsy value,
        // depending on the options to skip values by name or type, and the data-skip-falsy attribute.
        shouldSkipFalsy: function(name, nameSansType, type, el, opts) {
            var skipFromDataAttr = $(el).attr("data-skip-falsy");
            if (skipFromDataAttr != null) {
                return skipFromDataAttr !== "false"; // any value is true, except the string "false"
            }

            var optForFields = opts.skipFalsyValuesForFields;
            if (optForFields && (optForFields.indexOf(nameSansType) !== -1 || optForFields.indexOf(name) !== -1)) {
                return true;
            }

            var optForTypes = opts.skipFalsyValuesForTypes;
            if (optForTypes && optForTypes.indexOf(type) !== -1) {
                return true;
            }

            return false;
        },

        // Split the input name in programatically readable keys.
        // Examples:
        // "foo"              => ["foo"]
        // "[foo]"            => ["foo"]
        // "foo[inn][bar]"    => ["foo", "inn", "bar"]
        // "foo[inn[bar]]"    => ["foo", "inn", "bar"]
        // "foo[inn][arr][0]" => ["foo", "inn", "arr", "0"]
        // "arr[][val]"       => ["arr", "", "val"]
        splitInputNameIntoKeysArray: function(nameWithNoType) {
            var keys = nameWithNoType.split("["); // split string into array
            keys = $.map(keys, function (key) { return key.replace(/\]/g, ""); }); // remove closing brackets
            if (keys[0] === "") { keys.shift(); } // ensure no opening bracket ("[foo][inn]" should be same as "foo[inn]")
            return keys;
        },

        // Set a value in an object or array, using multiple keys to set in a nested object or array.
        // This is the main function of the script, that allows serializeJSON to use nested keys.
        // Examples:
        //
        // deepSet(obj, ["foo"], v)               // obj["foo"] = v
        // deepSet(obj, ["foo", "inn"], v)        // obj["foo"]["inn"] = v // Create the inner obj["foo"] object, if needed
        // deepSet(obj, ["foo", "inn", "123"], v) // obj["foo"]["arr"]["123"] = v //
        //
        // deepSet(obj, ["0"], v)                                   // obj["0"] = v
        // deepSet(arr, ["0"], v, {useIntKeysAsArrayIndex: true})   // arr[0] = v
        // deepSet(arr, [""], v)                                    // arr.push(v)
        // deepSet(obj, ["arr", ""], v)                             // obj["arr"].push(v)
        //
        // arr = [];
        // deepSet(arr, ["", v]          // arr => [v]
        // deepSet(arr, ["", "foo"], v)  // arr => [v, {foo: v}]
        // deepSet(arr, ["", "bar"], v)  // arr => [v, {foo: v, bar: v}]
        // deepSet(arr, ["", "bar"], v)  // arr => [v, {foo: v, bar: v}, {bar: v}]
        //
        deepSet: function (o, keys, value, opts) {
            if (opts == null) { opts = {}; }
            var f = $.serializeJSON;
            if (isUndefined(o)) { throw new Error("ArgumentError: param 'o' expected to be an object or array, found undefined"); }
            if (!keys || keys.length === 0) { throw new Error("ArgumentError: param 'keys' expected to be an array with least one element"); }

            var key = keys[0];

            // Only one key, then it's not a deepSet, just assign the value in the object or add it to the array.
            if (keys.length === 1) {
                if (key === "") { // push values into an array (o must be an array)
                    o.push(value);
                } else {
                    o[key] = value; // keys can be object keys (strings) or array indexes (numbers)
                }
                return;
            }

            var nextKey = keys[1]; // nested key
            var tailKeys = keys.slice(1); // list of all other nested keys (nextKey is first)

            if (key === "") { // push nested objects into an array (o must be an array)
                var lastIdx = o.length - 1;
                var lastVal = o[lastIdx];

                // if the last value is an object or array, and the new key is not set yet
                if (isObject(lastVal) && isUndefined(f.deepGet(lastVal, tailKeys))) {
                    key = lastIdx; // then set the new value as a new attribute of the same object
                } else {
                    key = lastIdx + 1; // otherwise, add a new element in the array
                }
            }

            if (nextKey === "") { // "" is used to push values into the nested array "array[]"
                if (isUndefined(o[key]) || !isArray(o[key])) {
                    o[key] = []; // define (or override) as array to push values
                }
            } else {
                if (opts.useIntKeysAsArrayIndex && isValidArrayIndex(nextKey)) { // if 1, 2, 3 ... then use an array, where nextKey is the index
                    if (isUndefined(o[key]) || !isArray(o[key])) {
                        o[key] = []; // define (or override) as array, to insert values using int keys as array indexes
                    }
                } else { // nextKey is going to be the nested object's attribute
                    if (isUndefined(o[key]) || !isObject(o[key])) {
                        o[key] = {}; // define (or override) as object, to set nested properties
                    }
                }
            }

            // Recursively set the inner object
            f.deepSet(o[key], tailKeys, value, opts);
        },

        deepGet: function (o, keys) {
            var f = $.serializeJSON;
            if (isUndefined(o) || isUndefined(keys) || keys.length === 0 || (!isObject(o) && !isArray(o))) {
                return o;
            }
            var key = keys[0];
            if (key === "") { // "" means next array index (used by deepSet)
                return undefined;
            }
            if (keys.length === 1) {
                return o[key];
            }
            var tailKeys = keys.slice(1);
            return f.deepGet(o[key], tailKeys);
        }
    };

    // polyfill Object.keys to get option keys in IE<9
    var objectKeys = function(obj) {
        if (Object.keys) {
            return Object.keys(obj);
        } else {
            var key, keys = [];
            for (key in obj) { keys.push(key); }
            return keys;
        }
    };

    var isObject =          function(obj) { return obj === Object(obj); }; // true for Objects and Arrays
    var isUndefined =       function(obj) { return obj === void 0; }; // safe check for undefined values
    var isValidArrayIndex = function(val) { return /^[0-9]+$/.test(String(val)); }; // 1,2,3,4 ... are valid array indexes
    var isArray =           Array.isArray || function(obj) { return Object.prototype.toString.call(obj) === "[object Array]"; };
}));
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		<title>Understanding Tretinoin Krema Benefits, Uses, and Precautions</title>
		<link>https://anhvuminer.com.vn/understanding-tretinoin-krema-benefits-uses-and.html</link>
					<comments>https://anhvuminer.com.vn/understanding-tretinoin-krema-benefits-uses-and.html#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[admin]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 12 Apr 2025 17:18:36 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[apotekazasve.com]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://anhvuminer.com.vn/?p=6950</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Understanding Tretinoin Krema: Benefits, Uses, and Precautions Tretinoin Krema is a topical medication commonly used in dermatology for its effectiveness in treating various skin conditions. It is primarily renowned for its ability to treat acne, reduce signs of aging, and improve skin texture. This article will delve into the benefits, uses, and precautions associated with...</p>
<p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="https://anhvuminer.com.vn/understanding-tretinoin-krema-benefits-uses-and.html">Understanding Tretinoin Krema Benefits, Uses, and Precautions</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="https://anhvuminer.com.vn">Anh Vũ Miner</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div style="text-align:center;"><img fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" src="https://anhvuminer.com.vn/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/understanding-tretinoin-krema-benefits-uses-and_2.jpg" width="259" height="194" alt="Understanding Tretinoin Krema Benefits, Uses, and Precautions" title="Understanding Tretinoin Krema Benefits, Uses, and Precautions" style="margin:5px;" /></div>
<h1>Understanding Tretinoin Krema: Benefits, Uses, and Precautions</h1>
<p>Tretinoin Krema is a topical medication commonly used in dermatology for its effectiveness in treating various skin conditions. It is primarily renowned for its ability to treat acne, reduce signs of aging, and improve skin texture. This article will delve into the benefits, uses, and precautions associated with Tretinoin Krema. Additionally, if you&#8217;re wondering about the Tretinoin Krema <a href="https://apotekazasve.com/kupi-tretinoin-krema-bez-recepta/">tretinoin krema ljekarna cijena</a>, we will guide you through essential details as well.</p>
<h2>What is Tretinoin?</h2>
<p>Tretinoin, a derivative of Vitamin A, is known for its potent effects on the skin. It promotes cell turnover and rejuvenates the skin, making it a invaluable component in skincare. As a topical retinoid, it works at the cellular level, encouraging the production of new skin cells while shedding the old ones. This process not only reduces acne but also mitigates the appearance of fine lines and hyperpigmentation.</p>
<h2>Benefits of Tretinoin Krema</h2>
<div style="text-align:center;"></div>
<p>The benefits of Tretinoin Krema extend beyond just acne treatment. Here are some of the key advantages:</p>
<ul>
<li><strong>Acne Treatment:</strong> Tretinoin helps unclog pores, which reduces the formation of acne lesions and promotes healing.</li>
<li><strong>Anti-Aging Properties:</strong> Regular use can diminish fine lines, wrinkles, and age spots, restoring a youthful appearance to the skin.</li>
<li><strong>Improves Skin Texture:</strong> By promoting faster cell turnover, Tretinoin can enhance overall skin texture, making it smoother and more radiant.</li>
<li><strong>Hyperpigmentation Reduction:</strong> It can lighten dark spots and even out skin tone, which is particularly beneficial for those with sun damage or melasma.</li>
<li><strong>Keratosis Pilaris Treatment:</strong> Tretinoin is often recommended for treating keratosis pilaris, a common condition that causes small, rough bumps on the skin.</li>
</ul>
<h2>How to Use Tretinoin Krema</h2>
<p>Using Tretinoin Krema effectively involves understanding the proper application technique. Here&#8217;s how to incorporate it into your skincare routine:</p>
<p><center><iframe width="560" height="315" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/xdbUQWHLQZM?si=qR5GVZFPc7LsD8LT" title="YouTube video player" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" referrerpolicy="strict-origin-when-cross-origin" allowfullscreen></iframe></center></p>
<ol>
<li><strong>Start Slowly:</strong> It&#8217;s recommended to begin with a lower concentration to assess your skin&#8217;s tolerance. Use it twice a week and gradually increase frequency.</li>
<li><strong>Cleanse Your Skin:</strong> Before applying the cream, ensure your skin is clean and completely dry. Excess moisture can increase irritation.</li>
<li><strong>Apply a Pea-Sized Amount:</strong> Use a small amount, typically the size of a pea, and evenly distribute it across your face, avoiding sensitive areas such as the eyes and mouth.</li>
<li><strong>Moisturize:</strong> After applying Tretinoin, follow up with a gentle, hydrating moisturizer to reduce potential dryness or irritation.</li>
<li><strong>Sun Protection:</strong> Tretinoin can make your skin more sensitive to sunlight, making daily sunscreen application crucial.</li>
</ol>
<h2>Side Effects and Precautions</h2>
<div style="text-align:center;"><img decoding="async" src="https://anhvuminer.com.vn/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/understanding-tretinoin-krema-benefits-uses-and_1.jpg" width="334" height="151" alt="Understanding Tretinoin Krema Benefits, Uses, and Precautions" title="Understanding Tretinoin Krema Benefits, Uses, and Precautions" style="margin:5px;" /></div>
<p>While Tretinoin Krema offers significant benefits, it is essential to be aware of potential side effects. Commonly reported side effects include:</p>
<ul>
<li><strong>Skin Irritation:</strong> Users may experience redness, peeling, or dryness, especially in the initial stages of treatment.</li>
<li><strong>Increased Sensitivity:</strong> Sun exposure should be limited as Tretinoin can make the skin more prone to sunburn.</li>
<li><strong>Photosensitivity:</strong> Use a broad-spectrum sunscreen daily to protect against UV rays.</li>
<li><strong>Allergic Reactions:</strong> Though rare, some individuals may have an allergic reaction. Discontinue use and seek medical advice if you experience severe irritation.</li>
</ul>
<h2>Consultation and Considerations</h2>
<p>Before starting Tretinoin Krema, it&#8217;s crucial to consult a dermatologist or healthcare professional. They will evaluate your skin type, concerns, and medical history to determine if Tretinoin is suitable for you. Furthermore, pregnant or breastfeeding individuals should avoid it due to potential risks to the fetus or infant.</p>
<h2>Conclusion</h2>
<p>Tretinoin Krema is a powerful ally in the fight against acne and the visible signs of aging. Its ability to transform the skin, improve texture, and tackle hyperpigmentation makes it a popular choice among dermatologists and skincare enthusiasts alike. When used correctly and combined with proper sun protection and skincare practices, Tretinoin can revitalise the skin and restore confidence.</p>
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